CTFL – Syllabus v3.1 – 9. Appendix B – Learning Objectives/Cognitive Level of Knowledge

The following learning objectives are defined as applying to this syllabus. Each topic in the syllabus will be examined according to the learning objective for it.

Level 1: Remember (K1)

The candidate will recognize, remember and recall a term or concept.

Keywords: Identify, remember, retrieve, recall, recognize, know

Examples:

Can recognize the definition of “failure” as:

  • “Non-delivery of service to an end user or any other stakeholder” or
  • “Deviation of the component or system from its expected delivery, service or result”

Level 2: Understand (K2)

The candidate can select the reasons or explanations for statements related to the topic, and can summarize, compare, classify, categorize and give examples for the testing concept.

Keywords: Summarize, generalize, abstract, classify, compare, map, contrast, exemplify, interpret,
translate, represent, infer, conclude, categorize, construct models

Examples:

Can explain the reason why test analysis and design should occur as early as possible:

  • To find defects when they are cheaper to remove
  • To find the most important defects first

Can explain the similarities and differences between integration and system testing:

  • Similarities: the test objects for both integration testing and system testing include more than one
    component, and both integration testing and system testing can include non-functional test types
  • Differences: integration testing concentrates on interfaces and interactions, and system testing
    concentrates on whole-system aspects, such as end-to-end processing

Level 3: Apply (K3)

The candidate can select the correct application of a concept or technique and apply it to a given context.

Keywords: Implement, execute, use, follow a procedure, apply a procedure

Examples:

  • Can identify boundary values for valid and invalid partitions
  • Can select test cases from a given state transition diagram in order to cover all transitions

Reference (For the cognitive levels of learning objectives)

Anderson, L. W. and Krathwohl, D. R. (eds) (2001) A Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching, and Assessing:

A Revision of Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, Allyn & Bacon: Boston MA

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